Tallowa Dam The centrepiece of the Shoalhaven system

Latest dam level

Status Closed to Public

In the interests of safety, public access is currently closed due to a Total Fire Ban for this region. For more information please visit www.rfs.nsw.gov.au

View Map

Visit the Dam

Facilities

Canoe launching areas
Barbecues
Interpretive signs
Parking
Toilets
Untreated water (not suitable for drinking)
Viewing areas
Disabled toilets
Picnic tables

Tallowa Dam is unique for its massive mechanical fish lift which transports fish over the dam wall. It's also the centrepiece of the Shoalhaven system which provides water to the Shoalhaven and Southern Highlands regions, and a back-up to the Sydney and Illawarra water supplies.

Lookout points

Upper viewing area

A viewing area at the start of the dam wall provides views of the fish lift, lake and surrounding bushland of Morton National Park, and an interpretive sign about the fish lift.

Lower viewing area

From the upper viewing area, it's a short walk down a bush track to a lower viewing area for another perspective of the fish lift and dam wall.

Note: The picnic area maybe closed during times of flooding and access to Lake Yarrunga is restricted when Tallowa Dam is spilling.

Things to do

Swim, canoe, sail and fish in Lake Yarrunga See top 5 activities
Picnic or walk in the dam grounds Download map
Visit nearby Bendeela Recreation Area Bendeela details
Visit nearby Fitzroy Falls Reservoir Reservoir details
Visit NPWS Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre Visitor Centre details
Take a walk in Morton National Park National Park info

Opening hours

Dam grounds

Open 24 hours a day, all year round

Entry is free

Directions

View in Maps

Tallowa Dam is about 160 kilometres drive from Sydney. From Sydney, follow the Hume Highway (F5) south towards Goulburn and take the Mittagong to Bowral turnoff. Take Nowra Road towards Kangaroo Valley. Continue across Hampden Bridge in Kangaroo Valley, and turn right onto Mt Scanzi Road. Follow the road about 20 kilometres straight down to the dam.

Facilities

Canoe launching areas
Barbecues
Interpretive signs
Parking
Toilets
Untreated water (not suitable for drinking)
Viewing areas
Disabled toilets
Picnic tables

Restrictions

Restrictions are in place to protect our water supply and ensure that everyone has an enjoyable and safe visit - with penalties up to $44,000 applying:

No wood, charcoal or solid fuel barbecues. Penalties of up to $5,500 apply
Portable gas barbecues are permitted (except during total fire bans)
No dogs, horses or other pets
No motorised watercraft
No model aircraft or drones
No access allowed to restricted and Special Areas
Fishing, swimming and boating is not allowed in the safety exclusion zone around the dam wall
No smoking within 10 metres of children's playgrounds and four metres of shelters, toilets and public buildings
Keep to vehicle speed limits and be aware of pedestrians
Untreated water (not suitable for drinking)

Recreation Areas at WaterNSW dams will be closed on ALL Total Fire Ban days.

The Tallowa experience

Top 5 things to see and do

1. Watch the fish ride a lift!

Tallowa Dam's fish lift was a first in NSW and the largest of its kind fitted to an existing dam in Australia. The dam had been a barrier to the migration of native fish since it was built in the 1970s. Now, fish ride in a 2,500 litre bucket along a 30 metre track up and over the dam wall. By allowing fish to migrate between the lower and upper Shoalhaven River, the fish lift helps protect 10 native fish species, including the endangered Grayling.

No fishing is permitted adjacent to the fish lift and access to the area surrounding the fish lift is restricted for public safety.

2. Canoe, swim and fish in Lake Yarrunga

Lake Yarrunga, formed by Tallowa Dam, is a popular spot for canoeing, swimming and fishing. There are two canoe launching areas - one north of the dam wall, so you can paddle upstream towards Bendeela Recreation Area and Kangaroo Valley, plus a launching area downstream of the dam wall, from where you can head down the Shoalhaven River towards Burrier and Nowra. The lake is also a popular spot for fishing with good land-based fishing also available at nearby Bendeela Recreation Area and Fitzroy Falls Reservoir fishing area.

3. Soak up the scenic views

Walk or drive to the upper viewing area near the fish lift at the start of the dam wall. From here you can enjoy views of water spilling across the dam's wide spillway, and out across Lake Yarrunga to the rugged bushland of Morton National Park. The dam wall is more than half a kilometre long but only 43 metres high. A lower viewing area provides another perspective of the fish lift and wall.

4. Relax with a picnic

Throw down a rug and enjoy a picnic with family and friends in the scenic grounds. Facilities include electric barbecues, picnic tables and toilets. You may swim, canoe or fish on the lake, or just enjoy the fresh air and bush surroundings. Take a short walk down a forest path to the northern canoe launch area for scenic river views.

5. Visit nearby Bendeela Recreation Area, Fitzroy Falls Reservoir, Morton National Park and Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre

Access for land-based fishing is available at the Bendeela Recreation Area, a 30 kilometre drive east of the dam, and at the Fitzroy Falls Reservoir fishing area, a 50 kilometre drive north-east. Head further south and explore the lush escarpment country of the Southern Highlands between Robertson and Nowra, including spectacular Fitzroy Falls and Morton National Park.

Dam Summary

Metres High

Length: 518 metres

Size of lake:

9.3 km ²

7.5* gl total operating capacity

Catchment: 5,750 square kilometres

Facts & History

Located about 160 kilometres south of Sydney, Tallowa Dam is immediately downstream of where the Kangaroo and Shoalhaven rivers meet. Constructed in the mid-1970s, the dam is the centrepiece of the Shoalhaven Scheme.

Tallow Dam collects water from a 5,750 square kilometre catchment which extends from Kangaroo Valley in the north-east to the upper Shoalhaven River south-west of Braidwood.

* Note: Total storage capacity of Tallowa Dam is the amount of water available to transfer to Sydney and the Illawarra. Other water from Tallowa Dam is provided by Shoalhaven City Council to local communities, or released as environmental flows for the Shoalhaven River.

When Sydney's dam levels drop to 75 percent, water from the Shoalhaven Scheme can be fed into the Upper Nepean dams and Warragamba Dam to top up Sydney and Illawarra water supplies. Water is also released from Tallowa Dam into the Shoalhaven River as environmental flows and to provide water to Nowra.

Why the Shoalhaven Scheme was built

Plans for a water supply in the Shoalhaven first arose at the end of World War I, but it was not until 1968 that the Water Board consulted the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Authority about the longer-term water needs of Sydney and the south coast. There was concern that Warragamba Dam, which had opened only eight years earlier, might not be enough to meet Sydney's water supply needs by the mid-1970s.

The advice was to proceed with the Shoalhaven Scheme. Construction of Tallowa Dam began in 1971 and was completed in 1976. Construction also commenced on reservoirs on the coastal range above Fitzroy Falls, and on the Upper Wingecarribee River. The Fitzroy Falls and Wingecarribee reservoirs were completed in 1974.

Water from Tallowa Dam, Fitzroy Falls and Wingecarribee reservoirs, is now used to supply local communities and supplement Sydney and Illawarra water supplies. Power generation involves regular exchange of stored waters between Lake Yarrunga, Bendeela Pondage and Fitzroy Falls Reservoir.

How the Shoalhaven Scheme works

The Shoalhaven Scheme is unique in Sydney's water supply, designed as a dual-purpose water transfer and hydro-electric power generation scheme.

Water pumped from the Shoalhaven Scheme is mostly collected from the Tallowa Dam catchment of 5,750 square kilometres. Wingecarribee and Fitzroy Falls reservoirs have relatively small catchment areas totalling only 70 square kilometres.

Water from the Shoalhaven Scheme provides water to the local Southern Highlands and Goulburn communities. It can also be fed into Warragamba Dam and the Upper Nepean dams to top-up the Sydney and Illawarra water supplies.

From Wingecarribee Reservoir water can be released into the Wingecarribee River, which flows into the Wollondilly River and Lake Burragorang to feed the main Sydney supply system via Warragamba Dam. Water can also be released from Wingecarribee Reservoir via canals and pipelines (collectively known as Glenquarry Cut) into the Nepean River which flows into Nepean Dam. From there it can be transferred to Sydney via the Upper Canal or to the Illawarra region via the Nepean-Avon tunnel or pumping station to Avon Dam.

As well as supplementing water supply, the Shoalhaven Scheme also supplies water to local communities. Wingecarribee Reservoir supplies Bowral and Mittagong via Wingecarribee Shire Council's water filtration plant next to the reservoir. Goulburn can also be supplied with water from Wingecarribee Reservoir in drought times. Kangaroo Valley township is supplied from Shoalhaven City Council's treatment plant, which draws water from Bendeela Pondage. Water is also released from Tallowa Dam into the Shoalhaven River so that Shoalhaven City Council can extract water from the river to supply Nowra.

The Shoalhaven Scheme hydro-electric power generation involves pumping water up the system between Lake Yarrunga and Fitzroy Falls Reservoir using off-peak electricity. Some of that water is then released back down the system to generate electricity during periods of peak demand. The power is fed into the state-wide transmission grid through the Canberra-Dapto transmission line.

Later improvements

In 2009 Tallowa Dam was upgraded to allow more water and better quality water to be released downstream as environmental flows, which better mimic natural river flows and improve the health of the whole river system.

A new mechanical fish lift was built so fish can migrate upstream from the lower to the upper Shoalhaven River, and a new fishway to allow fish to travel more safely downstream over the dam. Tallowa Dam had been a barrier to the migration of native fish since it was built in the 1970s.