Construction dewatering

Learn about what dewatering is and the process involved.

What you need to do

To undertake construction dewatering, the following approvals must be obtained from WaterNSW.

  • water supply work approval
  • water access licence (WAL) - unless the project qualifies for an exemption, please refer to the fact sheets for more information
  • water use approval - unless there is a development application from a local government authority.

If the construction project will involve dewatering, the integrated development assessment process can be initiated by the local council at the time of the development application (DA).

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What is dewatering?

Dewatering is the process of removing groundwater which ensures construction work can occur safely, keeps water from seeping into the site which could affect engineering, and protects the ongoing integrity of the structure and surrounding area.

Groundwater is a complex and often very fragile resource which plays an important role in natural ecosystems and sub-surface hydrogeology. Also known as aquifers, groundwater sources can be accessed or interfered by different works such as basements, tanks, tunnels, trenches, and excavations.

If there is groundwater on a construction site, it needs to be removed before work can begin. The method required to dewater is determined by the geological conditions and characteristics of the soil, and the level, size and depth of excavation.

Emergency dewatering

An exemption is now available under the Water Management General Regulation 2018 for use in emergencies. It applies to the removal of groundwater and overland flow water while undertaking urgent works in response to an emergency event. Visit the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (NSW DCCEEW) website for more information on emergency works exemption.

Steps in the dewatering process

Step 1: Submit the development application and supporting documents to council

Step 2: Apply for necessary approvals

Step 3: Commence dewatering

Step 4: Complete dewatering or apply for an extension

  • Notify WaterNSW when dewatering is complete.
  • If dewatering is not completed in two years, an application is needed for an extension (12 months).
  • If planning to extend, an interim report is required in similar format to the completion report (PDF, 169.53 KB).
  • WaterNSW notifies applicants 60 & 30 days ahead of the expiry date.

Step 5: Submit completion report and surrender approvals

Step 6: Complete construction

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