Construction dewatering

Learn about what dewatering is and the process involved.

Updates

Groundwater housing risk data set

The NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water (NSW DCCEEW) has devised a geographical based triage to increase efficiency of developing General Terms of Approval (GTA) for construction dewatering in the Sydney Metro area.

The system uses a traffic light approach, with the Sydney Metro area divided into colour coded areas, green areas indicate low risk to groundwater system and dependent users and can be issued drained basement GTAs with the risk escalating to red, high risk areas where applicants should be issued tanked basement GTAs.  Development over the orange areas can be issued tanked GTA if the DA is for a tanked basement design, otherwise should be referred for hydrogeologist review as there is some level of risk.

This dataset supports the Housing Approvals Reform Action Plan in meeting housing targets across the Greater Metropolitan Region

Please refer to this Groundwater housing risk dataset webpage for access to the data and supporting information. The shape files can be found directly on the SEED portal.

Update of minimum requirements for building dewatering

Please note that the Minimum Requirements for Building Dewatering has been updated.  This update is designed to further improve efficiency by communicating the requirements of site characterisation and impact assessment by the applicant against the Aquifer Interference Policy, the previous version focused on the site characterisation and the acquisition of site specific data.

Development Coordination Authority commences

From 1 July 2026, the Development Coordination Authority (DCA) becomes the single front door for NSW Government inputs into the planning system.

They will coordinate and centralise state agency advice and approvals within the development assessment process.

For further information contact them at dca.inquiries@dphi.nws.gov.au or on 02 9228 2820.

What you need to do

To undertake construction dewatering, the following approvals must be obtained from WaterNSW.

  • water supply work approval
  • water access licence (WAL) - unless the project qualifies for an exemption, please refer to this fact sheet for more information
  • water use approval - unless there is a development application from a local government authority.

If the construction project will involve dewatering, the integrated development assessment process can be initiated by the applicant as part of the DA application with local council.

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What is dewatering?

Dewatering is the process of removing groundwater which ensures construction work can occur safely, keeps water from seeping into the site which could affect engineering, and protects the ongoing integrity of the structure and surrounding area.

Groundwater is a complex and often very fragile resource which plays an important role in natural ecosystems and sub-surface hydrogeology. Also known as aquifers, groundwater sources can be accessed or interfered by different works such as basements, tanks, tunnels, trenches, and excavations.

If there is groundwater on a construction site, it needs to be removed before work can begin. The method required to dewater is determined by the geological conditions and characteristics of the soil, and the level, size and depth of excavation.

Explanation of dewatering graphic

Dewatering example basement

Dewatering example pool

Emergency dewatering

An exemption is now available under the Water Management General Regulation 2025 for use in emergencies. It applies to the removal of groundwater and overland flow water while undertaking urgent works in response to an emergency event. Visit the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (NSW DCCEEW) website for more information on emergency works exemption.

Steps in the dewatering process

Step 1: Submit the development application and supporting documents to council

Step 2: Apply for necessary approvals

Step 3: Commence dewatering

Step 4: Complete dewatering or apply for an extension

  • Notify WaterNSW when dewatering is complete.
  • If dewatering is not completed in two years, an application is needed for an extension (12 months).
  • If planning to extend, an interim report is required in similar format to the completion report (PDF, 489.73 KB).
  • WaterNSW notifies applicants 60 & 30 days ahead of the expiry date.

Step 5: Submit completion report and surrender approvals

Step 6: Complete construction

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